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the cypress

  • 1 the perennial verdure of the cypress

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the perennial verdure of the cypress

  • 2 perennial verdure of the cypress

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > perennial verdure of the cypress

  • 3 the valley of the shadow

    книжн.
    (the valley of the shadow (of death; тж. the valley of the shadows))
    "долина смертной тени", гибель, смерть; грань между жизнью и смертью [the valley of the shadow of death этим. библ. Psalms XXIII, 4]

    ...disasters came thick on me: I was forced to pass through the valley of the shadow of death. (Ch. Brontë, ‘Jane Eyre’, ch. XXXVII) —...на меня обрушились несчастья. Я был на волосок от смерти.

    In 1930, the United States of America went down into the Valley of the Shadows and looked Hell in the face. (W. Du Bois, ‘Mansart Builds a School’, ch. XIX) — В 1930 году над Америкой сгустились черные тучи и она оказалась в преддверье ада.

    ...they thought I was dying... Lying in the "valley of the shadows" it seemed a dark apathy encompassed me. (R. Throssell, ‘Wild Weeds and Wind Flowers. Life and Letters of Katharine Susannah Prichard’, ch. 20) —...мои друзья думали, что я умираю... Осененная смертной тенью, я, казалось, была погружена в глубокую апатию.

    When one has walked in the valley of the shadow of death, and come out of it into the sunshine - then, mon cher, it is a new life that begins... (A. Christie, ‘Sad Cypress’, part III, ch. VI) — После того как, побывав в долине смерти, выходишь на свет Божий и снова наслаждаешься солнцем, такое ощущение, что начинаешь жить заново...

    Large English-Russian phrasebook > the valley of the shadow

  • 4 cupressus

        cupressus ī （abl. ū, Ct., O.), f, κυπάρισσοσ, the cypress (an evergreen tree, sacred to Pluto): impulsa Euro, H.: funebris, H.: feralis, V.: metas imitata, i. e. cone - shaped, O. — A box of cypress wood: lēvis, H.
    * * *
    I
    cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood
    II
    cypress-tree; cypress oil/wood, cypress-wood casket, spear of cypress-wood

    Latin-English dictionary > cupressus

  • 5 κυπάρισσος

    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `cypress' (ε 64).
    Dialectal forms: Myk. kupariseja (pl. n.). `of c.wood'. Att. - ιττος
    Derivatives: Dimin. - ίττιον (Alciphr.); further - ίσσινος, - ίττινος `of cypress-wood' (ρ 340), - ισσίας `Euphorbia aleppica' (Dsc.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 35), - ισσών, - ῶνος m. `cypress-forest' (Str.);
    Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
    Etymology: Town-name Κυπάρισσος (Phocis, Β 519), - ισσοῦς, - ισσία, - ισσιαί, - ισσήεις (Elis, Β593), κυφαρισσινος (inscr. Aegina). Leumann Hom. Wörter 301); cf. Solmsen Wortforsch. 85; with Κυπαρίσσιος surn. of Apollon (Kos), - ισσία surname of Artemis (Lacon.; Κυφ-), - ισσίτας surn. of Pan (Crete; Κυφ-). - A Pre-Greek word (note the names with Κυφ-). Lat. cupressus (note the -e-). Cf. W.-Hofmann s. v. with Nachtr., Blumenthal Gnomon 15, 166, Leumann IF 57, 156 f., Ernout Aspects du vocab. latin 31); here also Hebr. gōfer. On other names of the cypress Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 671. Fur. 160 n. 70 recalls Hurr. šermini `id.' for Pers. serv `id.'
    Page in Frisk: 2,50

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κυπάρισσος

  • 6 asomarse

    1 (a ventana) to stick one's head out (a, of), lean out (a, of); (a balcón) to come out (a, onto)
    ■ varios vecinos se asomaron a la ventana para ver qué pasaba several neighbours stuck their heads out of their windows to see what was happening
    2 (aparecer) to appear
    ■ las calles están casi desiertas, pero aún se asoma algún borracho the streets are almost deserted, but the odd drunk is still to be seen
    * * *
    1) to come out, appear
    2) lean out, look out
    * * *
    VPR
    1) [persona]

    asomarse a o por — [+ precipicio, barandilla] to lean over; [+ ventana] [para mirar] to look out of; [sacando el cuerpo] to lean out of

    la vieron asomada a la ventana, regando las macetas — they saw her leaning out of the window, watering her plants

    ¡ven, asómate a la puerta! — come on, come to the door!

    vamos a asomarnos a las calles esta mañana — (Radio, TV) let's take a look at what's happening on the streets this morning

    2) (=mostrarse)

    el ciprés se asomaba por encima de la tapia — the cypress showed above the wall, the cypress protruded over the top of the wall

    3) * (=emborracharse) to get tight *, get tipsy
    4) And (=acercarse) to approach, come close, come close to
    * * *

    ■asomarse verbo reflexivo
    1 to lean out: se asomó a la ventana, she leant out of the window
    2 (entrar un momento) to pop in
    (salir un momento) to pop out
    ' asomarse' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    asomar
    English:
    lean out
    - show
    * * *
    vpr
    1. [sacar la cabeza]
    asomarse a la ventana [abierta] to stick one's head out of the window;
    [cerrada] to go/come to the window;
    asomarse al balcón to go out onto the balcony, to appear on the balcony;
    prohibido asomarse por la ventanilla [en letrero] do not lean out of the window;
    Fig
    nos vamos a asomarse ahora a un tema polémico we are now going to touch upon a controversial subject
    2. [mostrarse] to show oneself, to appear;
    después de una recepción tan hostil, no se volverá a asomarse por aquí en mucho tiempo after such a hostile reception, she won't show her face o herself round here again for a while
    * * *
    v/r lean out;
    por la ventana lean out of the window
    * * *
    vr
    1) : to show, to appear
    2) : to lean out, to look out
    se asomó por la ventana: he leaned out the window
    * * *
    asómate a la ventana come to the window / look out of the window

    Spanish-English dictionary > asomarse

  • 7 cupressus

    cū̆pressus, i, and less freq. ūs, f. (m. acc. plur. rectosque cupressos, Enn. ap. Gell. 13, 20, 13, and ap. Non. p. 195; rare collat. form cypărissus, i, f., Verg. A. 3, 680; cf. infra B.; and in late Lat. cȳ̆pressus, i, f., Vulg. Ecclus. 24, 17; Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 34), = kuparissos, the cypress, an evergreen tree sacred to Pluto and used at funerals: Cupressus sempervirens, Linn.— Sing. nom., Hor. C. 4, 6, 10; Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 142; 16, 40, 78, § 212; Ov. M. 10, 106.— Gen. cupressi, Cato, R. R. 48, 1; 151, 1 sq.; Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 89; 24, 5, 10, § 15; Val. Fl. 1, 774; Ser. Samm. 598; 691 al.;

    cupressus,

    Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 112; App. M. 6, 30, p. 186; 8, 18, p. 209.— Dat. cupresso, Ser. Samm. 688.— Abl. cupresso, Verg. A. 3, 64; Hor. A. P. 332; Cels. 4, 9; 6, 18, 6; Plin. 22, 23, 47, § 97; 24, 6, 22, § 32; Vitr. 1, 2, 8; 2, 9, 12; Mart. 6, 73, 7; Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 2:

    cupressu,

    Cat. 64, 291; Ov. M. 3, 155; id. Tr. 3, 13, 21; Vitr. 2, 9, 13; Col. 4, 26, 1; Mart. 6, 49, 4; 6, 49, 11; Petr. 120; Spart. Sev. 22, 4.— Plur. nom. cupressi, Verg. E. 1, 26; Hor. C. 1, 9, 11:

    cupressus,

    Petr. 131; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 370.— Acc. cupressos, Enn. ap. Gell. 13, 20, 13; Cato, R. R. 28, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 15, 1, 26; Verg. G. 2, 443; id. A. 6, 216; Hor. C. 2, 14, 23; id. Epod. 5, 18:

    cupressus,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 393.—
    B.
    Personified: Cypărissus, i, m., a youth changed to a cypress, Ov M. 10, 121 sq.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 20; id. A. 3, 64.—
    II.
    Meton., a box of cypress wood; abl. cupresso, Hor. A. P. 332.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cupressus

  • 8 Cyparissus

    cū̆pressus, i, and less freq. ūs, f. (m. acc. plur. rectosque cupressos, Enn. ap. Gell. 13, 20, 13, and ap. Non. p. 195; rare collat. form cypărissus, i, f., Verg. A. 3, 680; cf. infra B.; and in late Lat. cȳ̆pressus, i, f., Vulg. Ecclus. 24, 17; Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 34), = kuparissos, the cypress, an evergreen tree sacred to Pluto and used at funerals: Cupressus sempervirens, Linn.— Sing. nom., Hor. C. 4, 6, 10; Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 142; 16, 40, 78, § 212; Ov. M. 10, 106.— Gen. cupressi, Cato, R. R. 48, 1; 151, 1 sq.; Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 89; 24, 5, 10, § 15; Val. Fl. 1, 774; Ser. Samm. 598; 691 al.;

    cupressus,

    Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 112; App. M. 6, 30, p. 186; 8, 18, p. 209.— Dat. cupresso, Ser. Samm. 688.— Abl. cupresso, Verg. A. 3, 64; Hor. A. P. 332; Cels. 4, 9; 6, 18, 6; Plin. 22, 23, 47, § 97; 24, 6, 22, § 32; Vitr. 1, 2, 8; 2, 9, 12; Mart. 6, 73, 7; Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 2:

    cupressu,

    Cat. 64, 291; Ov. M. 3, 155; id. Tr. 3, 13, 21; Vitr. 2, 9, 13; Col. 4, 26, 1; Mart. 6, 49, 4; 6, 49, 11; Petr. 120; Spart. Sev. 22, 4.— Plur. nom. cupressi, Verg. E. 1, 26; Hor. C. 1, 9, 11:

    cupressus,

    Petr. 131; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 370.— Acc. cupressos, Enn. ap. Gell. 13, 20, 13; Cato, R. R. 28, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 15, 1, 26; Verg. G. 2, 443; id. A. 6, 216; Hor. C. 2, 14, 23; id. Epod. 5, 18:

    cupressus,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 393.—
    B.
    Personified: Cypărissus, i, m., a youth changed to a cypress, Ov M. 10, 121 sq.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 20; id. A. 3, 64.—
    II.
    Meton., a box of cypress wood; abl. cupresso, Hor. A. P. 332.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cyparissus

  • 9 cypressus

    cū̆pressus, i, and less freq. ūs, f. (m. acc. plur. rectosque cupressos, Enn. ap. Gell. 13, 20, 13, and ap. Non. p. 195; rare collat. form cypărissus, i, f., Verg. A. 3, 680; cf. infra B.; and in late Lat. cȳ̆pressus, i, f., Vulg. Ecclus. 24, 17; Isid. Orig. 17, 7, 34), = kuparissos, the cypress, an evergreen tree sacred to Pluto and used at funerals: Cupressus sempervirens, Linn.— Sing. nom., Hor. C. 4, 6, 10; Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 142; 16, 40, 78, § 212; Ov. M. 10, 106.— Gen. cupressi, Cato, R. R. 48, 1; 151, 1 sq.; Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 89; 24, 5, 10, § 15; Val. Fl. 1, 774; Ser. Samm. 598; 691 al.;

    cupressus,

    Plin. 14, 16, 19, § 112; App. M. 6, 30, p. 186; 8, 18, p. 209.— Dat. cupresso, Ser. Samm. 688.— Abl. cupresso, Verg. A. 3, 64; Hor. A. P. 332; Cels. 4, 9; 6, 18, 6; Plin. 22, 23, 47, § 97; 24, 6, 22, § 32; Vitr. 1, 2, 8; 2, 9, 12; Mart. 6, 73, 7; Plin. Ep. 8, 8, 2:

    cupressu,

    Cat. 64, 291; Ov. M. 3, 155; id. Tr. 3, 13, 21; Vitr. 2, 9, 13; Col. 4, 26, 1; Mart. 6, 49, 4; 6, 49, 11; Petr. 120; Spart. Sev. 22, 4.— Plur. nom. cupressi, Verg. E. 1, 26; Hor. C. 1, 9, 11:

    cupressus,

    Petr. 131; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 370.— Acc. cupressos, Enn. ap. Gell. 13, 20, 13; Cato, R. R. 28, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 15, 1, 26; Verg. G. 2, 443; id. A. 6, 216; Hor. C. 2, 14, 23; id. Epod. 5, 18:

    cupressus,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 393.—
    B.
    Personified: Cypărissus, i, m., a youth changed to a cypress, Ov M. 10, 121 sq.; cf. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 20; id. A. 3, 64.—
    II.
    Meton., a box of cypress wood; abl. cupresso, Hor. A. P. 332.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cypressus

  • 10 вечнозелёный наряд кипариса

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > вечнозелёный наряд кипариса

  • 11 cupresácea

    las cupresáceas the cypress family
    * * *
    Bot = tree of the cypress family

    Spanish-English dictionary > cupresácea

  • 12 κυπαρίσσινος

    A of cypress-wood,

    σταθμός Od.17.340

    ;

    μέλαθρον Pi. P.5.39

    ;

    λάρνακες Th.2.34

    ;

    μνῆμαι Pl.Lg. 741c

    ;

    ξυλεία Plb.10.27.10

    ; also, made or drawn from the cypress,

    κ. οἶνος Dsc.5.36

    ;

    ῥητίνη Gal. 13.589

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυπαρίσσινος

  • 13 Arbor

    1.
    arbor ( arbŏs, Lucr. 1, 774; 6, 786 Lachm.; Ov. M. 2, 212; id. F. 1, 153 (but Merk. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 57; 2, 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206 Rib. al.: acc. arbosem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), ŏris, f. (m., INTER DVOS ARBORES, Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus].
    I.
    A tree.
    A.
    In gen.: arbores serere, to plant, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    poni,

    Verg. G. 2, 278:

    arbos se sustulit,

    id. ib. 2, 57:

    arbores putare,

    Cato, R. R. 32, 1: arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    arboribus frondes redeunt,

    Ov. F. 3, 237:

    arbos silvestris,

    Verg. E. 3, 70:

    ramosa,

    Lucr. 5 [1096]:

    umbrosa,

    Verg. G. 2, 66; so Ov. P. 4, 5, 41:

    ingens,

    Verg. G. 2, 81:

    alta,

    Ov. M. 15, 404:

    summa,

    Verg. G. 4, 557; so Ov. M. 12, 15:

    patula,

    id. ib. 1, 106:

    fertilis,

    Verg. G. 4, 142:

    in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178:

    sub ramis arboris altae,

    Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108:

    arborum rami,

    Vulg. Sap. 17, 17:

    arbor nuda sine frondibus,

    Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc. 11, 8:

    arborum cortices,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 4:

    arbores ab radicibus subruere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10:

    quarum (arborum) baca,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:

    jacent sua quāque sub arbore poma,

    Verg. E. 7, 54; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20:

    fructus arborum,

    Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7.—
    B.
    Spec. with gen. of species: alni, the alder-tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7:

    fici,

    the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41; Vulg. Matt. 21, 19:

    arbores ficorum,

    Col. 11, 2, 59: arbor ficus (nom.), Vulg. Jud. 9, 10:

    abietis arbores,

    fir trees, Liv. 24, 3:

    arbor palmae,

    the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94:

    cupressūs,

    the cypress, id. Vesp. 5:

    arbor sycomorus,

    a sycamore, Vulg. Luc. 19, 4; so,

    arbor morus,

    ib. ib. 17, 6:

    arbores olivarum,

    olive trees, ib. Exod. 27, 20.— Poet.:

    Jovis,

    the oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106:

    Phoebi,

    the laurel-tree, id. F. 3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91:

    Apollinea laurus): Palladis,

    the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518:

    arbor Herculea,

    the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.:

    Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta;

    arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc.,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5).
    1.
    A mast.
    (α).
    With mali:

    adversique infigitur arbore mali,

    Verg. A. 5, 504.—
    (β).
    Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.—
    2.
    The lever or bar of a press, press-beam, Cato, R. R. 18, 4; 18, 12; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—
    3.
    An oar:

    centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens,

    Verg. A. 10, 207.—
    4.
    A ship:

    Phrixeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem,

    the ship Argo, Ov. H. 12, 8.—
    5.
    The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769.—
    6.
    Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet:

    caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,

    Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).—
    B.
    The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree:

    In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur,

    Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8.
    2.
    Arbor infelix, a town and castle in Rhœtia, now Arbon, Tab. Peut.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Arbor

  • 14 arbor

    1.
    arbor ( arbŏs, Lucr. 1, 774; 6, 786 Lachm.; Ov. M. 2, 212; id. F. 1, 153 (but Merk. arbor, in both places); Verg. E. 3, 56; id. G. 2, 57; 2, 81; id. A. 3, 27; 6, 206 Rib. al.: acc. arbosem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 15 Müll.), ŏris, f. (m., INTER DVOS ARBORES, Inscr. Lyon, I. 27) [v. arduus].
    I.
    A tree.
    A.
    In gen.: arbores serere, to plant, Caecil. Stat. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31; Cic. Sen. 17, 59:

    poni,

    Verg. G. 2, 278:

    arbos se sustulit,

    id. ib. 2, 57:

    arbores putare,

    Cato, R. R. 32, 1: arbores frondescere, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    arboribus frondes redeunt,

    Ov. F. 3, 237:

    arbos silvestris,

    Verg. E. 3, 70:

    ramosa,

    Lucr. 5 [1096]:

    umbrosa,

    Verg. G. 2, 66; so Ov. P. 4, 5, 41:

    ingens,

    Verg. G. 2, 81:

    alta,

    Ov. M. 15, 404:

    summa,

    Verg. G. 4, 557; so Ov. M. 12, 15:

    patula,

    id. ib. 1, 106:

    fertilis,

    Verg. G. 4, 142:

    in quibus (arboribus) non truncus, non rami, non folia sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 178:

    sub ramis arboris altae,

    Lucr. 2, 30, and Verg. A. 7, 108:

    arborum rami,

    Vulg. Sap. 17, 17:

    arbor nuda sine frondibus,

    Ov. M. 13, 690; Vulg. Marc. 11, 8:

    arborum cortices,

    Vulg. Job, 30, 4:

    arbores ab radicibus subruere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 27; Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130; Vulg. Matt. 3, 10:

    quarum (arborum) baca,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:

    jacent sua quāque sub arbore poma,

    Verg. E. 7, 54; Vulg. Lev. 26, 20:

    fructus arborum,

    Quint. 8, 5, 26; Vulg. Sap. 10, 7.—
    B.
    Spec. with gen. of species: alni, the alder-tree, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 7:

    fici,

    the fig-tree, Cic. Fl. 17, 41; Vulg. Matt. 21, 19:

    arbores ficorum,

    Col. 11, 2, 59: arbor ficus (nom.), Vulg. Jud. 9, 10:

    abietis arbores,

    fir trees, Liv. 24, 3:

    arbor palmae,

    the palm-tree, Suet. Aug. 94:

    cupressūs,

    the cypress, id. Vesp. 5:

    arbor sycomorus,

    a sycamore, Vulg. Luc. 19, 4; so,

    arbor morus,

    ib. ib. 17, 6:

    arbores olivarum,

    olive trees, ib. Exod. 27, 20.— Poet.:

    Jovis,

    the oak-tree, Ov. M. 1, 106:

    Phoebi,

    the laurel-tree, id. F. 3, 139 (cf. id. ib. 6, 91:

    Apollinea laurus): Palladis,

    the olive-tree, id. A. A. 2, 518:

    arbor Herculea,

    the poplar, Verg. G. 2, 66 (cf.:

    Arborum genera numinibus suis dicata perpetuo servantur, ut Jovi aesculus, Apollini laurus, Minervae olea, Veneri myrtus, Herculi populus,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 3; Phaedr. 3, 17) al.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Things made of wood (cf.: Mille sunt usus earum (arborum), sine quīs vita degi non possit. Arbore sulcamus, maria terrasque admovemus; arbore exaedificamus tecta;

    arborea et simulacra numinum fuere etc.,

    Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5).
    1.
    A mast.
    (α).
    With mali:

    adversique infigitur arbore mali,

    Verg. A. 5, 504.—
    (β).
    Without mali, Luc. 9, 332; Sil. 3, 129; Paul. Sent. 1. 2, t. 3.—
    2.
    The lever or bar of a press, press-beam, Cato, R. R. 18, 4; 18, 12; Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—
    3.
    An oar:

    centenāque arbore fluctum Verberat adsurgens,

    Verg. A. 10, 207.—
    4.
    A ship:

    Phrixeam petiit Pelias arbor ovem,

    the ship Argo, Ov. H. 12, 8.—
    5.
    The shaft of a javelin, a javelin, Stat. Th. 12, 769.—
    6.
    Euphemist.: arbor infelix, a gallows, gibbet:

    caput obnubito, arbori infelici suspendito,

    Cic. Rab. 4 fin.; Liv. 1, 26, 7; cf. Plin. 16, 26, 45, § 108 (Niebuhr, Röm. Gesch. I. § 365, compares the words of the Fries. law: am argen vordern Baum henken; cf. in Engl. to hang on the accursed tree).—
    B.
    The fabulous polypus, which was fancied to have arms like the branches of a tree:

    In Gaditano Oceano arbor in tantum vastis dispansa armis, ut fretum numquam intrāsse credatur,

    Plin. 9, 4, 3, § 8.
    2.
    Arbor infelix, a town and castle in Rhœtia, now Arbon, Tab. Peut.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arbor

  • 15 Feralia

    fērālis, e, adj. [fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467], of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,

    offerings to the dead, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81:

    sacra,

    Luc. 1, 616:

    cupressus,

    Verg. A. 6, 216; Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21; cf.:

    ferale decus,

    i. e. the cypress, Sil. 10, 535:

    vittae,

    Ov. Ib. 103:

    reliquiae,

    i. e. the ashes of the dead, Tac. A. 2, 75:

    ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,

    Verg. A. 4, 462:

    Enyo,

    Petr. 120.—
    B.
    In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February):

    tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,

    the days of the festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34:

    tempus,

    id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. —
    2.
    Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17 th or 21 st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.:

    inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,

    Ov. F. 2, 569:

    feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.:

    feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.:

    eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,

    Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:

    diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,

    Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. —
    II.
    Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus:

    tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?

    Ov. M. 9, 214:

    arma,

    Luc. 2, 260; 374:

    bellum,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    papilio,

    Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.:

    papilio pestifer,

    Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:

    Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,

    Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237:

    annus,

    Tac. A. 4, 64:

    tenebrae,

    id. ib. 2,31:

    aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,

    Sil. 6, 216.— Comp.:

    feralior,

    Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4.— Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23.—In neutr. adv.:

    ferale gemiscere,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.— Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.):

    ut leo feraliter invadit,

    Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Feralia

  • 16 feralis

    fērālis, e, adj. [fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467], of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,

    offerings to the dead, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81:

    sacra,

    Luc. 1, 616:

    cupressus,

    Verg. A. 6, 216; Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21; cf.:

    ferale decus,

    i. e. the cypress, Sil. 10, 535:

    vittae,

    Ov. Ib. 103:

    reliquiae,

    i. e. the ashes of the dead, Tac. A. 2, 75:

    ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,

    Verg. A. 4, 462:

    Enyo,

    Petr. 120.—
    B.
    In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February):

    tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,

    the days of the festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34:

    tempus,

    id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. —
    2.
    Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17 th or 21 st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.:

    inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,

    Ov. F. 2, 569:

    feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.:

    feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.:

    eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,

    Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:

    diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,

    Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. —
    II.
    Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus:

    tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?

    Ov. M. 9, 214:

    arma,

    Luc. 2, 260; 374:

    bellum,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    papilio,

    Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.:

    papilio pestifer,

    Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:

    Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,

    Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237:

    annus,

    Tac. A. 4, 64:

    tenebrae,

    id. ib. 2,31:

    aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,

    Sil. 6, 216.— Comp.:

    feralior,

    Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4.— Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23.—In neutr. adv.:

    ferale gemiscere,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.— Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.):

    ut leo feraliter invadit,

    Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > feralis

  • 17 feraliter

    fērālis, e, adj. [fero, from the carrying of the dead in funeral procession; cf. ferculum; cf. also Fest., Varr., Ov. ll. c. infra and v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 467], of or belonging to the dead or to corpses, funereal (as an adj. only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tu tamen exstincto feralia munera ferto,

    offerings to the dead, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 81:

    sacra,

    Luc. 1, 616:

    cupressus,

    Verg. A. 6, 216; Ov. Tr. 3, 13, 21; cf.:

    ferale decus,

    i. e. the cypress, Sil. 10, 535:

    vittae,

    Ov. Ib. 103:

    reliquiae,

    i. e. the ashes of the dead, Tac. A. 2, 75:

    ferali carmine bubo Visa queri,

    Verg. A. 4, 462:

    Enyo,

    Petr. 120.—
    B.
    In partic., of or belonging to the festival of the dead (celebrated annually in the month of February):

    tunc, cum ferales praeteriere dies,

    the days of the festival of the dead, Ov. F. 2, 34:

    tempus,

    id. ib. 5, 486: mensis, i. e. February, Col. poet. 10, 191. —
    2.
    Subst.: Fĕrālĭa, ĭum, n., the general festival of the dead kept on the 17 th or 21 st of February, the feast of All Souls (cf.:

    inferiae, justa, pompa, exsequiae, funus): hanc, quia justa ferunt, dixere Fĕralia lucem: Ultima placandis Manibus illa dies,

    Ov. F. 2, 569:

    feralia ab inferis et ferendo, quod ferunt tum epulas ad sepulcrum, quibus jus ibi parentare,

    Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll.; cf.:

    feralium diem ait Varro a ferendis in sepulcra epulis dici,

    Macr. S. 1, 4: feralia diis Manibus sacrata festa, a ferendis epulis, vel a feriendis pecudibus appellata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 85 Müll.:

    eodem die video Caesarem a Corfinio profectum esse, id est, Feralibus,

    Cic. Att. 8, 14, 1:

    diem finiri placuit Feralia, quae proxime fuissent,

    Liv. 35, 7, 3 Drak. N. cr. —
    II.
    Transf., in gen., deadly, fatal, dangerous = funestus:

    tune, Licha, dixit, feralia dona tulisti?

    Ov. M. 9, 214:

    arma,

    Luc. 2, 260; 374:

    bellum,

    Tac. H. 5, 25:

    papilio,

    Ov. M. 15, 374; cf.:

    papilio pestifer,

    Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:

    Idus Mart. ferales Caesari,

    Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 237:

    annus,

    Tac. A. 4, 64:

    tenebrae,

    id. ib. 2,31:

    aula, a term applied to the abode of the great African serpent,

    Sil. 6, 216.— Comp.:

    feralior,

    Pacat. Pan. Theod. 46, 4.— Sup.: nefas feralissimum, Salv. Gub. Dei, 1, p. 23.—In neutr. adv.:

    ferale gemiscere,

    Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 130.— Hence, adv.: fērālĭter, fatally (late Lat.):

    ut leo feraliter invadit,

    Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > feraliter

  • 18 χάρις

    χάρις [pron. full] [ᾰ], ἡ, gen. χάρῐτος: acc. χάριν [ῑ in arsi, Il.5.874], etc.; also
    A

    χάριτα Hdt.6.41

    , 9.107, E.El.61, Hel. 1378, X.HG3.5.16, Phylarch. 24 J., PGen.47.17 (iv A.D.), etc. (un-Attic, acc. to Moer.p.414P.): χάριταν Gloss.: pl. χάριτες; dat. χάρισι, χαρίτεσσι, Od.6.237, Il. 17.51, Pi.O.7.93: ([etym.] χαίρω):— grace:
    I in objective sense, outward grace or fauour, beauty, prop. of persons or their portraits,

    θεσπεσίην δ' ἄρα τῷ γε χάριν κατεχεύατ' Ἀθήνη Od.2.12

    , etc.;

    χάριν ἀμφιχέαι κεφαλῇ Hes.Op.65

    ;

    εὐμόρφων δὲ κολοσσῶν ἔχθεται χ. ἀνδρί A.Ag. 417

     (lyr.): pl., graces,

    κάλλεϊ καὶ χάρισι στίλβων Od.6.237

    ;

    ὄσσοις χάριτας Ἀφροδίτης ἔχων E.Ba. 236

    ;

    μετὰ χαρίτων

     gracefully,

    Th.2.41

    : less freq. of things, χ. δ' ἀπελάμπετο πολλή, of ear-rings, Il.14.183; of works,

    ἔργοισι χάριν καὶ κῦδος ὀπάζει Od.15.320

    ; of words,

    οὔ οἱ χ. ἀμφιπεριστέφεται ἐπέεσσιν 8.175

    ; πλείστη δὲ χ. κατὰ μέτρον ἰούσης [γλώσσης] Hes.Op. 720;

    ταὶ Διωνύσου σὺν βοηλάτα χάριτες διθυράμβῳ Pi.O.13.19

    ;

    ἡ τῶν λόγων χ. D.4.38

    , cf. D.H. Comp.23;

    μῦθοι πληθόμενοι χαρίτων AP9.186

     (Antip.Thess.).
    2 glory,

    Φερενίκου χ. Pi.O.1.18

    , cf. 8.57,80.
    II in subjective sense, grace or favour felt, whether on the part of the doer or the receiver (both senses appear in such phrases as

    ὅτ'.. ἡ χάρις χάριν φέροι S.OC 779

    ;

    χάρις χάριν γάρ ἐστιν ἡ τίκτουσ' ἀεί Id.Aj. 522

    , cf. E.Hel. 1234, Arist.Rh. 1385a16):
    1 on the part of the doer, grace, kindness, goodwill, τινος for or towards one, Hes.Op. 190;

    τῶν Μεσσηνίων χάριτι πεισθείς Th.3.95

    ; οὐ χάριτι τῇ ἐμῇ not for any kind feeling towards me, Antipho 5.41: abs.,

    εἰ δέ τις μείζων χ. A. Supp. 960

    ;

    τῆς παλαιᾶς χ. ἐκβεβλημένη S.Aj. 808

    ; ἦ μεγάλα χ. δώρῳ

    σύν ὀλίγῳ Theoc.28.24

    ;

    χ. εὑρεῖν ἐναντίον τοῦ θεοῦ LXX Ge.6.8

    , al.;

    χάριν ἔχειν πρὸς τὸν δῆμον Plu.Dem.7

    ; partiality, favour,

    μήτε ἔλεον μήτε συγγνώμην μήτε χ. μηδεμίαν περὶ πλείονος ποιήσασθαι τῶν νόμων Lys.14.40

    ;

    οὐ συμφωνοῦσιν ὀργαὶ καὶ χάριτες μακαριότητι Epicur. Ep.

    ip.28 U., cf. Pl.Lg. 740c.
    2 more freq. on the part of the receiver, sense of favour received, thankfulness, gratitude,

    χάριν καὶ κῦδος ἄροιο Il.4.95

    ;

    ἀρέομαι πὰρ Σαλαμῖνος Ἀθαναίων χ. Pi.P.1.76

    ; τινος for a thing,

    οὐδέ τίς ἐστι χάρις μετόπισθ' εὐεργέων Od.4.695

    , cf. 22.319;

    ἀντὶ πόνων χ. Th.4.86

    : less freq. c. inf., οὐκ ἄρα τις χάρις ἦεν μάρνασθαι one has, it seems, no thanks for fighting, Il.9.316, 17.147;

    οἵ οἱ ἀπεμνήσαντο χ. εὐεργεσιάων Hes.Th. 503

    , cf. Th.1.137;

    χάριν φέρειν τινί Pi.O.10(11).17

    ;

    χ. τροφεῦσιν ἀμείβων A.Ag. 728

     (lyr.);

    φιλότητος ἀμειβόμεναι χ. S.El. 134

     (lyr.); χάριν εἰδέναι τινί to acknowledge a sense of favour, feel grateful, once in Hom.,

    ἐγὼ δέ κέ τοι ἰδέω χ. ἤματα πάντα Il.14.235

    ; freq. in Prose, Hdt.3.21, Lys.2.23, Isoc.4.175, etc.; τούτων for a thing, X.Cyr.1.6.11, etc.;

    τοῖς διαπεπραγμένοις Plu.Alex.62

    ;

    μοι χ. οἶδεν ἐπὶ τούτοις Luc.

     Bis Acc.17;

    χ. προσειδέναι Pl.Ap. 20a

    ;

    ἀποδιδόναι Id.R. 338a

    ;

    τινὰ ἀποστερῆσαι χάριτος Id.Hp.Mi. 372c

    ; later

    χ. γνῶναι Philostr.VA2.17

    ;

    πολλὴν γνοῦσα χ. X.Eph.3.5

    ;

    χ. ἐπίσταμαι πᾶσι Charito 3.4

    , cf. 8.5, Poll.5.142, Jul.Or.8.246c; also

    τῶν παροιχομένων ἔχειν σφι μεγάλην χ. Hdt.7.120

    , cf. 1.71, E.Heracl. 767 (lyr.), IT 847 (lyr.), Lys.16.1, Hyp.Ath.5: c. part.,

    χ. ἔχειν σωθέντες X.An.2.5.14

    ; also χάριτας ἔχων πατρός owing him a debt of gratitude, E.Or. 244: but ἀσπασμάτων χάριν τίν' ἕξει; what thanks will she have for.. ? Id.Hec. 830;

    χ. ἂν ἐν τούτῳ μείζω ἔτι ἔσχεν Th.8.87

    ; χ. ὀφείλειν to owe gratitude, be beholden,

    τοῖς θεοῖς S.Ant. 331

    , cf. X.Cyr.3.2.30;

    προσοφείλειν D.3.31

    ;

    χ. οὐδεμία ἐφαίνετο πρὸς Ἀθηναίων Hdt.5.90

    ; χάριν ἀθάνατον καταθέσθαι to lay up a store of undying gratitude, Id.7.178, cf. 6.41;

    τῇ πόλει χ. καταθέσθαι Antipho 5.61

    , cf. Th.1.33; χάριν λαβεῖν τινος receive thanks from one, S.OT 1004, etc.;

    ἀπολαβεῖν παρά τινων Lys.20.31

    ; τινος for a thing, X.Mem.2.2.5, Aeschin.2.4;

    διπλῆν ἐξ ἐμοῦ κτήσει χάριν S.Ph. 1370

    ;

    κἀπ' ἐμοῦ κτήσει χ. Id.Tr. 471

    ;

    κομίσασθαι χ. Th.3.58

    ;

    χάριτος τυχεῖν Lycurg. 135

    ;

    ἀπέχειν χάριτας Call.Epigr.51.4

    , etc.; τοῖς θεοῖς χάρις (sc. ἐστί) ὅτι .., thank the gods that.., X.An.3.3.14, Cyr.7.5.72;

    χ. τινί τινος Luc.Tim.36

    ;

    τινὶ ὑπέρ τινος Plu.2.1122a

    .
    3 favour, influence, opp. force,

    χάριτι τὸ πλέον ἢ φόβῳ Th.1.9

    ; χ. καὶ δεήσει, opp. ἀπειλῇ, Plu.Sull.38.
    4 love-charm, philtre, Luc. Alex.5, Merc.Cond.40.
    III in concrete sense, a favour done or returned, boon, χάριν φέρειν τινί confer a favour on one, do a thing to oblige him, Il.5.211, 874, 9.613, Od.5.307, E.IT14, Or. 239, And.2.24 (so in [voice] Med., of the recipient, ib.9);

    ἄλλοις χ. φέροντες Th.3.54

    ; χάριν θέσθαι or τίθεσθαί τινι, Hdt.9.60, 107, A. Pr. 782, E.Hec. 1211, etc.;

    προσθέσθαι S.OC 767

    ;

    χ. ὑπουργῆσαί τινι A.Pr. 635

    ;

    παρασχεῖν S.OC 1183

    ;

    πράσσειν E. Ion36

    , 896 (lyr.);

    δράσας Th.2.40

    ; ἀνύσαι prob. in S.Tr. 995 (anap.);

    νέμειν Id.Aj. 1371

    ;

    χ. δοῦναί τινι A.Pr. 821

    , S.OC 1489 (but χ. δοῦναι, = χαρίζεσθαι (1.2), indulge, humour, ὀργῇ ib. 855;

    γαστρί Cratin.317

    ); χ. χαρίζεσθαι, v. χαρίζομαι 1.1: χ. ἀνθυπουργεῖν return a favour, S.Fr. 339;

    τίνειν A.Pr. 985

    , Ag. 821;

    χάριτας πατρῴας ἐκτίνων E.Or. 453

    , cf. Pl. Mx. 242c, etc.;

    χ. ἀποδιδόναι τινί Lys.12.60

    , 28.17;

    ἀντί τινος X.Ages.2.29

    ;

    ὑπέρ τινος Isoc.4.56

    ;

    τῶν ἔργων τὰς χάριτας ἀποδ. τινί Lys.31.24

    ;

    χάριτας ἀντιδιδόναι Th.3.63

    ; opp. χάριν ἀπαιτεῖν to ask the repayment of a boon, E.Hec. 276, cf. Lys.18.23, D.20.156;

    χάριτας ἀπ. Lycurg.139

    ;

    χάριν ἐξαιτεῖσθαι S.OC 586

    ; χ. ἀποστερεῖν withhold a return for what one has received, Pl.Grg. 520c; τὰς αὑτοῦ εἰς τοὺς φίλους χ. the favours one has done them, Id.Lg. 729d; χ. ἄχαρις α thankless favour, one which receives, or deserves, no thanks, A.Pr. 545 (lyr.);

    χ. ἀχάριτος Id.Ch.42

     (lyr.), E.Ph. 1757 (lyr.).
    b grant made in legal form, POxy.273.14 (i A.D.), PGrenf.2.70.5 (iii A.D.), etc.; αἱ τῶν Σεβαστῶν χ. imperial grants, OGI669.44 (Egypt, i A.D.).
    2 esp. in erotic sense, of favours granted (v.

    χαρίζομαι 1.3

    ),

    ἀλόχου χάριν ἰδεῖν Il.11.243

    , cf. A.Ag. 1206: more freq. in pl., X.Hier.1.34, 7.6, etc.; βίᾳ δ' ἔπραξας χάριτας ἢ πείσας κόρην; Trag.Adesp.402; in full,

    χάριτες ἀφροδισίων ἐρώτων Pi.Fr. 128

    , cf. Pl.Phdr. 254a, al.
    IV gratification, delight, τινος in or from a thing,

    συμποσίου Pi. O.7.5

    ;

    νίκας Id.O.10(11).78

    ;

    ὕπνου χ. E.Or. 159

     (lyr.); even

    χ. γόων Id.Supp.79

     (lyr.); also concrete, of things, a delight, Pi.I.2.19 (pl.);

    τὰν βοτρυώδη Διονύσου χ. οἴνας E.Ba. 535

     (lyr.), cf. Ar.Nu. 311 (lyr.), Jul.Or.3.125b;

    ἔνοπτρα, παρθένων χάριτας E.Tr. 1108

     (lyr.): abs.,

    Ἔρως.. εἰσάγων γλυκεῖαν χ. Id.Hipp. 527

     (lyr.); opp. λύπη, S.El. 821, E.Hel. 655 (lyr.); opp. πόνος, S.OC 232 (lyr.);

    θανεῖν πολλὴ χάρις A.Ag. 550

    , cf. 1304;

    βίου χ. μεθεῖσα E.Med. 227

    ;

    οὐδεμίαν ἔχω τῷ βίῳ χάριν Ar.Lys. 865

    ; τοῖς δὲ σιτίοις χ. οὐδεμίαν οἶδ' ἐσθίων ib. 869; less freq. in Prose,

    χ. καὶ ἡδονή Pl.Grg. 462c

    , cf. D.20.26;

    τοσαύτην ἔχει χ. Isoc.9.10

    .
    V δαιμόνων χάρις homage due to them, their worship, majesty, A.Ag. 182 (lyr.); ἀθίκτων χ. ib. 371 (lyr.);

    ὅρκων E.Med. 439

     (lyr.).
    2 thank-offering, εὐκταία χ. τινός, opp. a common gift, A.Ag. 1387, cf. X.Hier.8.4;

    ἔπεμψε χαίτην κουρίμην χ. πατρός A.Ch. 180

    , cf. 517;

    τιμὴ καὶ γέρα καὶ χ. Pl.Euthphr. 15a

    , cf. La. 187a.
    VI Special usages:
    1 acc. sg. as Adv., χ. τινός in any one's favour, for his pleasure, for his sake,

    χ. Ἕκτορος Il.15.744

    ; ψεύδεσθαι γλώσσης χ. for one's tongue's pleasure, i.e. for talking's sake, Hes.Op. 709, cf. A.Ch. 266; rarely with Art.,

    τὴν Ἀθηναίων χάριν ἐστρατεύοντο Hdt.5.99

    .
    b as Prep., sts. before its case (once in Pi., P.2.70;

    χάριν πλησμονῆς Pl.Phdr. 241c

    ;

    χ. φιλίας Epicur.Sent.Vat.28

    ; χ. τίνος; LXX 2 Ch.7.21, cf. POxy.743.29 (i B. C.), etc.), but mostly after, for the sake of, on behalf of, on account of,

    κακά νιν ἕλοιτο μοῖρα δυσπότμου χάριν χλιδᾶς S.OT 888

     (lyr.); τοῦ χάριν; for what reason? Ar.Pl.53;

    συγχωρῶ τοῦ λόγου χ. Pl.R. 475a

    ; so ἐμὴν χάριν, χάριν σήν, for my, thy pleasure or sake, A.Pers. 1046 (lyr.), E.HF 1238, etc.;

    κείνου τε καὶ σὴν ἐξ ἴσου κοινὴν χ. S.Tr. 485

    : less freq. with the Art.,

    τὴν σὴν δ' ἥκω χ. Id.Ph. 1413

     (anap.);

    σοῦ τε τήν τ' ἐμὴν χ. E.Ph. 762

    :—pleon.,

    τίνος χάριν ἕνεκα; Pl.Lg. 701d

    ; also χάριν τινός as far as regards.., as to..,

    ἔπους σμικροῦ χ. S.OC 443

    ; δακρύων χάριν if tears would serve, Id.Fr.557.6;

    χ. θανάτου πόλιν ἀτείχιστον οἰκοῦμεν Epicur.Sent.Vat.31

    ; also, about, ἔπεμφεν ἐπὶ τὴν πενθεράν σου χ. τοῦ κτήματος about the farm, PFay.126.5 (ii/iii A. D.).—Orig. an acc. in apposition with the sentence, as in Il.15.744, etc., being a favour, since it is (was) a favour, as is evident in

    κακῆς γυναικὸς χάριν ἄχαριν ἀπώλετο E.IT 566

    ;

    τινὸς νίκας ἀκάρπωτον χ. S.Aj. 176

     (lyr.).
    2 with Preps.:
    a εἰς χάριν to do a pleasure,

    οὐδὲν ἐς χ. πράσσων Id.OT 1353

     (lyr.);

    ἐς χ. τίθεσθαί τι Plu.Mar.46

    ;

    μηδὲ κρίσιν εἰς χ. ἕλκε Ps.-Phoc.9

     (but ἐς τὴν τῶν ξυμμάχων χ. in such a way as to earn thanks.. Th.3.37); also

    κατὰ χάριν Pl.Lg. 740c

    ; χάριτος ἕνεκα ib. 771d.
    b

    πράσσειν τί τινι πρὸς χάριν S.OC 1776

     (anap.);

    δρᾶσαι E.Hel. 1281

    ;

    τοῖσι πολλοῖς πρὸς χάριν λέγειν τι Id.Hec. 257

    , cf. X.Mem.4.4.4, HG6.3.7, Isoc.2.18, D.8.1 (but πρὸς χ. βορᾶς for the sake of it, S.Ant.30); πρὸς χ., opp. κλαίων, Id.OT 1152:—but πρὸς χ. εὐσεβίας, just like χάριν, Pi.O.8.8;

    τίνος νόμου ταῦτα πρὸς χ. λέγω; S.Ant. 908

    ;

    πρὸς ἰσχύος χ. E.Med. 538

    ; πρὸς χ. alone, as a favour, freely,

    πρὸς χ. τε κοὐ βίᾳ S.Fr.28

    ; but κορέσαι στόμα πρὸς χ. to their heart's content, Id.Ph. 1156 (lyr.).
    c ἐν χάριτι κρίνειν τινά to decide from partiality to one, Theoc.5.69; but also, for one's gratification, pleasure, ἐν χάριτι διδόναι or ποιεῖν τινί τι, X.Oec.8.10, Pl.Phd. 115b:

    παραλαμβάνειν ἐν χάρισιν

     gratefully,

    Id.Lg. 796b

    .
    d διὰ χαρίτων εἶναι or γίγνεσθαί [τινι] to be pleasing to one, X.Hier.9.1,2.
    VII metaph. of the cypress, Gp.11.4.1; of some kind of myrtle, Sch.Il.17.51; of salt, ὅτι τὸ ἀναγκαῖον ἡδὺ ποιοῦσιν (sc. ἅλες) Plu.2.685a.
    B [full] Χάρις, ἡ, as a mythological pr. n. declined like χάρις, save that the acc. is generally Χάριτα (exc. AP5.148 (Mel.), Luc.DDeor. 15.1, Paus.9.35.4): poet. dat. pl.

    Χαρίτεσσι Il.17.51

    , Pi.N.9.54; Χάρισσιν ib.5.54:—Charis, wife of Hephaestus, Il.18.382; mostly in pl. Χάριτες, αἱ, the Graces, 14.267, 275, Od.6.18, Pi.O.2.50, etc.; three in number, Hes.Th. 907, etc. (

    τέσσαρες αἱ X.

    , as a compliment, Call.Epigr.52.1); attendants of Aphrodite, Il.5.338, Hes. Op.73, h.Ven.61, Paus.6.24.7; coupled with Μοῦσαι, Hes.Th.64; κόμαι Χαρίτεσσιν ὁμοῖαι, i.e. like that of the Graces, Il.17.51; worshipped at Orchomenus in Boeotia,

    Ἐτεόκλειοι Χάριτες θεαί Theoc. 16.104

    , cf. Sch. ad loc., Str.9.2.40, Paus.9.35.3, 9.38.1: but at Lacedaemon and Athens only two were orig. worshipped, Id.3.18.6, 9.35.2;

    Χαρίτων ἱερὸν ἐμποδὼν ποιοῦνται Arist.EN 1133a3

    ;

    θύειν ταῖς X.

     Plu.2.141f; in adjurations,

    πρὸς τῶν Χαρίτων Pl.Tht. 152c

    ;

    νὴ τὰς X.

     Luc.Hist.Conscr.26;

    ὦ φίλαι X.

     Plu.2.710d.— Rarely in sg., X.

    ζωθάλμιος Pi.O.7.11

    ;

    Χάριτος ἡδίστης θεῶν Antiph. 228.4

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > χάρις

  • 19 adsum

    ad-sum (Ribbeck has written assum in Novius by conj. from suum of the MSS., Com. Trag. p. 262; in Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 67, adsum must be pronounced assum, as the pun on the word requires, Roby, I. p. 49), adfui (affui, Merkel, L. Müller), adesse, v. n. (arfui = adfui, S. C. de Bacch.; arf = adfuerunt, ib.; arfuise = adfuisse, ib.; v. ad init.;

    adsiem = adsim,

    Verg. Cat. 5, 6 ( dicam, Rib.):

    adsiet,

    Cato, R. R. 141, 4; Plaut. As. 2, 4, 9; Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 11:

    adsient,

    id. Phorm. 2, 18, 3: adfore now and then takes the place of adfuturus esse, and adforem of adessem, which is written with one s, adesent, in S. C. de Bacch.), to be at or near a person or place, to be somewhere, to be present (opp. absum, to be distant, removed, absent).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Absol.: visus Homerus adesse poëta, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 16, 51 (Ann. v. 6 Vahl.), imitated by Verg. A. 2, 271, and Ov. M. 7, 635; v. below: Hegio adsum;

    si quid me vis, impera,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 1; so id. Truc. 2, 6, 33; 4, 3, 52:

    quasi adfuerim simulabo,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 45. —
    (β).
    With adv. or adj.:

    etsi abest, hic adesse erum Arbitror,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 11:

    Philolaches jam hic aderit,

    id. Most. 5, 1, 29; and id. Ps. 1, 2, 48:

    quod adest praesto,

    Lucr. 5, 1412:

    ut quasi coram adesse videare, cum scribo aliquid ad te,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 16; id. Att. 5, 18, 3; Verg. A. 1, 595:

    non quia ades praesens dico hoc,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 39.—
    (γ).
    With prepp.:

    ad exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6:

    in tabernaculo,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 269:

    adsum apud te,

    id. Poen. 1, 2, 67:

    mulier ad eam rem divinam ne adsit,

    Cato, R. R. 83:

    ad portam,

    Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57:

    ante oculos maestissimus Hector Visus adesse mihi,

    Verg. A. 2, 271:

    ante oculos eadem mihi quercus adesse... visa est,

    Ov. M. 7, 635. —
    (δ).
    With dat.:

    adsum praesens praesenti tibi,

    Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27:

    DVM. NE. MINVS. SENATORIBVS. C. ADESENT. S. C. de Bacch. (see Append. to this dictionary): portis,

    Verg. A. 2, 330:

    senatui,

    Tac. A. 4, 55:

    convivio,

    Suet. Tib. 61 fin.:

    quaestioni,

    id. ib. 62: pugnae. id. Oth. 9.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of time, to be present, be at hand:

    dum tempestates adsunt,

    Lucr. 1, 178:

    Vesper adest,

    Cat. 62, 1:

    jamque dies aderit,

    Ov. M. 3, 519; 9, 285; 12, 150:

    aderat judicio dies,

    Liv. 3, 12:

    cum jam partus adesset,

    Ov. M. 9, 674.—
    B.
    Of other abstr. things, to be present, to be at hand (incorrectly made syn. with the simple esse).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    nunc adest occasio benefacta cumulare,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 63:

    ad narrandum argumentum adest benignitas,

    id. Men. prol. 16:

    omnia adsunt bona, quem penes est virtus,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 21:

    ut tranquillitas animi et securitas adsit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20:

    tanti aderant morbi vesicae et viscerum, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 30.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    hominum quīs pudor paulum adest,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 6:

    vigilantibus hinc aderant solacia somni,

    Lucr. 5, 1405:

    vis ad resistendum nulli aderat,

    Vell. 2, 61; 2, 21:

    vim adfore verbo Crediderat,

    Verg. A. 10, 547:

    tantus decor adfuit arti,

    Ov. M. 6, 18:

    simplicitas puerilibus adfuit annis,

    id. ib. 5, 400:

    quantus adest equis Sudor,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 9:

    uti mox Nulla fides damnis adsit,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 57:

    quousque patieris, Caesar, non adesse caput reipublicae?

    to be in his place, to be present, Tac. A. 1, 13 et saep.—
    C.
    Animo or animis, to be present in mind, with attention, interest, sympathy; also, with courage (cf. animus); to give attention to something, to give heed, observe, attend to; also, to be fearless, be of good courage:

    ut intellegeretis eum non adfuisse animo, oum ab illis causa ageretur,

    Cic. Caecin. 10 fin.:

    adestote omnes animis, qui adestis corporibus,

    id. Sull. 11, 33; id. Phil. 8, 10, 30 (cf. Ter. And. prol. 24, and Phorm. prol. 30: adeste aequo animo): [p. 46] quam ob rem adeste animis, judices, et timorem, si quem habetis, deponite, Cic. Mil. 2, 4:

    ades animo et omitte timorem,

    id. Rep. 6, 10 fin. —
    D.
    Poet., to be present with one, to be associated with, to attend:

    Tu ducibus Latiis aderis, cum laeta Triumphum Vox canet,

    Ov. M. 1, 560;

    of the cypress: aderis dolentibus,

    id. ib. 10, 142. —
    E.
    To be present with one's aid or support; to stand by, to assist, aid, help, protect, defend, sustain (esp. freq. of advocati; cf.

    absum): ibo ad forum atque aliquot mihi amicos advocabo, ad hanc rem qui adsient,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 82; id. Eun. 4, 6, 26:

    omnes enim hi, quos videtis adesse in hac causa, etc.,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 1; id. Verr. 2, 2, 29; id. Sull. 29; id. Phil. 2, 37, 95; Quint. 1, 4; 8, 30 et saep.:

    ego tamen tuis rebus sic adero ut difficillimis,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 14 fin.; so id. Att. 1, 1:

    Camulogenus suis aderat atque eos cohortabatur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 62:

    dictator intercessioni adero,

    Liv. 6, 38:

    cui sententiae adest Dicaearchus,

    Plin. 2, 65, 65:

    Aderam Arrionillae, Timonis uxori,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 5; 2, 11, 2:

    quod ille adversus privatum se intemperantius adfuisset,

    had taken part, Suet. Claud. 38 Bremi.—With inf.:

    non Teucros delere aderam,

    Sil. 9, 532;

    so of a protecting, aiding divinity, esp. in invocations, adsis, adsit, etc.: adsis, o Tegeaee, favens,

    Verg. G. 1, 18; id. A. 4, 578:

    adsis, o Cytherea,

    id. Cat. 6, 11:

    ades, Dea, muneris auctor,

    Ov. M. 10, 673; so,

    Huc ades,

    Tib. 1, 7, 49:

    di omnes nemorum, adeste,

    Ov. M. 7, 198:

    nostris querelis adsint (dii),

    Liv. 3, 25:

    frugumque aderit mea Delia custos,

    Tib. 1, 5, 21:

    si vocata partubus Lucina veris adfuit,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 6:

    origini Romanae et deos adfuisse et non defuturam virtutem,

    Liv. 1, 9; 5, 51 al.— To be present as a witness:

    (testes) adsunt cum adversariis,

    Cic. Fl. 23;

    promissi testis adesto,

    Ov. M. 2, 45; hence the t. t. scribendo adesse, to be present as a witness to some writing or contract (usually placed at the beginning of the writing), S. C. de Bacch. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 and 6 al.—
    F.
    Involving the idea of motion, to come, to appear (most freq. in post-Aug. prose): adsum atque advenio Acherunte, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37;

    jam ego hic adero,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 7; Ter. And. 4, 2, 32; id. Heaut. 3, 1, 96; id. Eun. 4, 7, 41:

    hi ex Africa jam adfuturi videntur,

    Cic. Att. 11, 15:

    Hymen ades o Hymenaee,

    Cat. 62, 5:

    Galli per dumos aderant,

    Verg. A. 8, 657; 11, 100:

    huc ades, o formose puer,

    id. E. 2, 45; 7, 9; Ov. M. 8, 598; 2, 513 (cf. also adesdum):

    ecce Arcas adest,

    appears, is arrived, id. ib. 2, 497; so 3, 102; 528; 4, 692; 5, 46; 8, 418; 9, 200, 304, 363, 760; 11, 349; 12, 341;

    13, 73, 82, 662, 906: adfore tempus, quo, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 256;

    cum hostes adessent, i. e. appropinquarent,

    Liv. 2, 10:

    truci clamore aderant semisomnos in barbaros,

    Tac. A. 4, 25:

    infensi adesse et instare,

    Sall. J. 50:

    quod serius adfuisset,

    Suet. Aug. 94 al. —In App. with acc.:

    cubiculum adero, Met. 2, p. 119 Elm.: scopulum aderunt,

    ib. 5, p. 160.—
    G.
    As judicial t. t., to appear before a tribunal:

    C. Verrem altera actione responsurum non esse, neque ad judicium adfuturum... quod iste certe statuerat non adesse,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 1:

    augures adsunt,

    id. Dom. 34:

    augurem adesse jusserunt,

    Vell. 2, 10; cf. Brisson. de Form. V. p. 446.—
    H.
    Of the senate, to attend, to convene:

    edixit ut adesset senatus frequens a. d. viii. Kal. Decembris,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 19:

    ne sine causa videretur edixisse, ut senatus adcsset,

    id. ib. 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adsum

  • 20 GNÓGR

    a.
    1) abundant, plentiful, enough (selveiðar gnógar ok fiskifang mikit); at gnógu, sufficiently; ok vinnst oss þat at gnógu, it is enough for us; í gnóg, enough (var þar vatn í gnóg); gnógu (neut. dat.) lengi, long, enough;
    2) g. um e-t, at e-u, richly furnished with (nú var hann g. orðinn um kvikfé).
    * * *
    adj.; in old alliterative poets gn, þess var grams und gömlum | gnóg rausn, Arnór, and so in very old MSS.; but even vellum MSS. as old as Hb., Stj., Arna-Magn. 66 (vide below), begin to drop the g, which was either lost or replaced by í (í-nógr) as in Engl. e-nough: the declension also is interesting; in old writers it has regular neut. gnógt or nógt, but later the t was dropped; an Icel. says, það er nóg rúm ( room enow), the old form being gnógt rúm; the gen. has also been dropped, and so the word has become an irregular though not indeclinable adjective: again, an indeclinable nógu has been formed, nógu margr, mikill, etc., answering to Engl. enough after an adjective: [Ulf. ganôhs, = ἱκανός; A. S. genôh; Engl. enough and enow; O. H. G. ganah; Germ. genug and genung; Dan. nok; Swed. nog and noga]:—enough, sufficient, plentiful, of stores; þar er sæmðar ván er gnóg er til, Nj. 21; selveiðar gnógar ok fiski-fang mikit, Eg. 130; mundu þar fá gnógt lið, Fms. vii. 276; ok svá nógt er í fjöllum þeim gull sem grjót, Pr. 400; þat it fjórða er nógt var, which was enough by itself, Bret. (Hb.) 66; þeim með er hann hefir gnógastan til, Sks. 229 B; hafa gnógan liðs kost, Fms. viii. 220; því at þar var nógt búfé Dana til strandhöggva, i. 128; gaf hann öllum nóga skotpenninga, xi. 202; honum mun gefast svo hann gnóg hafi, Matth. xiii. 12; skógar-dýr er jafnan vóru gnóg, Stj. 560 (nóg and í nóg, v. l.); með svá nógum gný ( so great a din) ok vápna-braki, at …, Stj. (MSS.) 127:—of persons (rare), nú var hann nógr orðinn um kvikfé, now he was well stocked with cattle, Bjarn. 39; nú muntú ok vera þér nógr einn (= einhlítr, q. v.) um þetta mál, Band. 6.
    II. adverbial use; at nógu, sufficiently, plentifully; þat sem at nógu döggvir allan aldin-viðinn, Stj. 68; ok vinnsk oss þat at nógu, it is enough for us, Fms. v. 48 (but at gnógu, Ó. H. 202, l. c., and so Fb. ii. 329); í-nóg, enough; hann (the cypress) er þar í-nóg, Stj. 88, Al. 171; þar til er þeir allir hafa drukkit í-nóg, Stj. 136; fóðr höfum vér í-nóg, id.; allt var í-nóg þat er hafa þurfti, 203; biskup sagði at þeir hefði í-nóg at geyma, Bs. i. 866:—nógu, indecl. enough, only in the later Sagas, þreif Öngull til saxins, ok kvað hann nógu lengi ( long enough) borit hafa, Grett. 154; því at nógu margir munu vera mótstöðu-menn þínir, 156; nógu mikit, mickle enough, Bs. i. 909 (Laur. S.)

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GNÓGR

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